Camping Laws

Wild Camping Rules in the UK Explained: Scotland vs England, Wales & Dartmoor

Where you can legally pitch a tent in the wild—and how "nearly-wild" farm and woodland campsites give you the same freedom legally in England and Wales.

Editorial Team · 27 October 2026 · 6 min read

One of the most searched questions by UK campers is where you can legally pitch a tent away from commercial holiday parks. The legal position depends entirely on which UK nation—and whether you are on foot or in a vehicle:

1. Scotland (Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003)

In Scotland, lightweight backpackers have a statutory right to camp on most unenclosed land provided they follow the Scottish Outdoor Access Code: camp in small numbers for no more than 2–3 nights in one spot, pitch well away from buildings, roads, and livestock, use a camp stove rather than open fires in dry/woodland areas, and leave zero trace. Note that seasonal bylaws apply around Loch Lomond & The Trossachs between March and September, where low-cost camping permits are required.

2. England & Wales (Landowner Permission & Dartmoor Exception)

In England and Wales, all land is owned by someone, and pitching a tent without landowner consent is a civil trespass—with the notable statutory exception of designated areas of Dartmoor National Park (confirmed by the Supreme Court for lightweight backpack camping on foot). For hassle-free wild-style camping across Eryri (Snowdonia), the Lake District, the Peak District, and Pembrokeshire, book one of the hundreds of low-density eco and farm campsites on HeyHoCampers that offer back-to-basics meadow pitches with full landowner permission and drinking water.

Frequently asked questions

Is wild camping legal in Scotland for campervans and motorhomes?
No. The Scottish Outdoor Access Code right to wild camp applies only to lightweight, non-motorised access (on foot, bike, or kayak). Motorhomes and campervans must use designated campsites, Brit Stops, or permitted forestry/aire stopovers.

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